%% nclexam.sty  --- 09/10/09
%%
%% Modifications to current format (09/10/09)
%%
%% Modifications to headers/footers, following Uni guidelines (06/10/06)
%% 
%% Correction to Rubrics (19/2/02)
%% 
%% Further hack so that everything goes on one page... (2/10/00)
%%
%% Further hack for new Rubrics....
%%
%% Hacked by DJW to give the ``new look'' front page. Based on SER's
%% hack of EXAM.STY. 
%%
%% To get started, see the associated ``nclexamp.tex''
%%
%% The rubrics are near the end of the file...
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Save this as nclexam.sty  It's a cutdown version of the LaTeX style
%% file exam.sty,
%% acknowledged below. Look down a few lines for instructions on how
%% to use this! - SR
%%
%% EXAM.STY -- Examination Style (article version) for LaTeX version 2.09
%% History:  July 21, 1989; Original version (MCTF.STY) July 25, 1988
%% Author: George D. Greenwade (BED_GDG@SHSU.BITNET)
%%         Center for Business and Economic Research
%%         Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX  77341-2056 
%%         Huntsville, Texas, USA  77341-2056 
%%         (409) 294-1518
%% Includes FULLPAGE.STY, and FANCYHEADINGS.STY as default. 
%%
%% Some modifications by SR.
%% 
%% Your document should be set up as follows:
%%
%%   At the top:
%%
%%        \documentstyle[12pt,nclexam]{article}
%%        \moduleno{ECO 530} % must be set to module number
%%        \modulename{ECO 530} % must be set to module name
%%        \briefextrainfo{} % must be set, but is normally empty. 
%%        \extrainfo{} % must be set, but is normally empty. 
%%        Otherwise, could say "mock", "resit" "semester I resit"...
%%        \month{February} % Month in which exam takes place. Usually
%%                         % unnecessary - but need it for resits.
%%        \semester{1} % Semester (1,2, or 0: 0 for September resits)
%%        \year{1999/2000} % Use academic year, such as 1999/2000 for a standard exam,
%%                      % but calendar year, such as 2000, for a September 
%%                      % resit.
%%        \prof{Greenwade} % Name of lecturer. 
%%        \rubric{A}   % letter which identifies rubric text 
%%                     % Rubric A: Stage 1, Stage 4 papers w/ no choice
%%                     %  (No sections, all compulsory.)
%%                     % Rubric B: Stage 2-3 papers, plus Stage 4 variants
%%                     %  (Section A, Section B, all compulsory)
%%                     % Rubric D: Stage 4 papers w/ choice
%%                     %  (No sections, some choice.)
%%                     % Rubric E: MAS8114
%%                     %  (Compulsory Section A, choose 1 from 3 in Section B.)
%%                     % Rubrics C,F-H: currently redundant
%%                     %  (Not corresponding to any current formats)
%%        \numquestions{TEN} % This needs to be set (to the total number 
%%                     %  of questions) for rubric A
%%                     % It doesn't need to be set for rubric B, D or E. 
%%                     % SET it in English not numerically.
%%        \numSectA{TEN} % This needs to be set (to the number of questions 
%%                     % in section A) for rubric B.
%%                     % It doesn't need to be set for rubric A, D or E.
%%                     % Set it in ENGLISH, not numerically.
%%        \numSectB{FIVE} % This needs to be set (to the number of questions 
%%                     % in section B) for rubric B
%%                     % It doesn't need to be set for rubric A, D or E. 
%%                     % Set it in ENGLISH, not numerically.
%%        \attempt{THREE} % Number to be attempted for rubric D
%%        \attemptSectB{THREE} % Currently redundant.
%%                     %T his needs to be set (to the number of 
%%                     % questions to be attempted in section B) for rubric C
%%                     % It doesn't need to be set for rubric A,B or D. 
%%                     % Set it in ENGLISH, not numerically.
%%        \time{1 hour} % Length of time for the exam
%%        \extrainstructions{Statistical tables will be provided} %  Must be there. 
%%                                 % Blank or contains extra instructions
%%
%%        \begin{document}
%%        \makefront               % generate a first page with information
%%                                 % provided above. 
%%                                 % If you want to specify the department/school
%%                                 % to be something other than SCHOOL OF
%%                                 % MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS use, for example,
%%                                 % \makedeptfront{DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY} instead
%%
%%        \sect{A} Starts a section labelled Section A.
%%        
%%        Now for the questions.
%%        \begin{question}{X} starts a question worth X marks, \end{question} ends it.
%%        e.g  \begin{question}{2} This question is worth 2 marks. \end{question}
%%        Within the environment of individual questions you are free to use your
%%        favourite commands from either TeX OR LaTeX. 
%%
%%        \begin{longquestion}{X} starts a long question worth X marks, \end{longquestion} ends it.
%%        This should ONLY be used for a question which will not fit onto a single page.
%%        
%%        \end{document}
%%
%%                                     NOTES
%% All questions (apart from lon questions) are within a minipage environment to ensure that questions
%% are not broken across pages. 
%% 
%% A variation of the enumi counter is employed (\qcount) to ensure proper
%% enumeration of questions.
%% 
% This is FULLPAGE.STY, version 2 
% (hardcoded to ensure consistency between users)
% This is FULLPAGE.STY by H.Partl, Version 2 as of 15 Dec 1988.
\topmargin 0pt
\headheight 13.6pt  % necessary variation to avoid overfull vboxes
\headsep 30pt       % necessary variation to provide nicer tops of pages
\advance \topmargin by -\headheight
\advance \topmargin by -\headsep
     
\textheight 9.5in
     
\oddsidemargin 0pt
\evensidemargin \oddsidemargin
\marginparwidth 0.5in
     
\textwidth 6.5in
%  end of FULLPAGE.STY

% This is FANCYHDR.STY
% (hardcoded to ensure consistency between users)
% fancyhdr.sty version 3.2
% Fancy headers and footers for LaTeX.
% Piet van Oostrum, 
% Dept of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Utrecht,
% Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
% Telephone: +31 30 2532180. Email: piet@cs.uu.nl
% ========================================================================
% LICENCE:
% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
% Either version 1 or, at your option, any later version.
% ========================================================================
% MODIFICATION HISTORY:
% Sep 16, 1994
% version 1.4: Correction for use with \reversemargin
% Sep 29, 1994:
% version 1.5: Added the \iftopfloat, \ifbotfloat and \iffloatpage commands
% Oct 4, 1994:
% version 1.6: Reset single spacing in headers/footers for use with
% setspace.sty or doublespace.sty
% Oct 4, 1994:
% version 1.7: changed \let\@mkboth\markboth to
% \def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth} to make it more robust
% Dec 5, 1994:
% version 1.8: corrections for amsbook/amsart: define \@chapapp and (more
% importantly) use the \chapter/sectionmark definitions from ps@headings if
% they exist (which should be true for all standard classes).
% May 31, 1995:
% version 1.9: The proposed \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\iffloatpage...
% construction in the doc did not work properly with the fancyplain style. 
% June 1, 1995:
% version 1.91: The definition of \@mkboth wasn't restored on subsequent
% \pagestyle{fancy}'s.
% June 1, 1995:
% version 1.92: The sequence \pagestyle{fancyplain} \pagestyle{plain}
% \pagestyle{fancy} would erroneously select the plain version.
% June 1, 1995:
% version 1.93: \fancypagestyle command added.
% Dec 11, 1995:
% version 1.94: suggested by Conrad Hughes <chughes@maths.tcd.ie>
% CJCH, Dec 11, 1995: added \footruleskip to allow control over footrule
% position (old hardcoded value of .3\normalbaselineskip is far too high
% when used with very small footer fonts).
% Jan 31, 1996:
% version 1.95: call \@normalsize in the reset code if that is defined,
% otherwise \normalsize.
% this is to solve a problem with ucthesis.cls, as this doesn't
% define \@currsize. Unfortunately for latex209 calling \normalsize doesn't
% work as this is optimized to do very little, so there \@normalsize should
% be called. Hopefully this code works for all versions of LaTeX known to
% mankind.  
% April 25, 1996:
% version 1.96: initialize \headwidth to a magic (negative) value to catch
% most common cases that people change it before calling \pagestyle{fancy}.
% Note it can't be initialized when reading in this file, because
% \textwidth could be changed afterwards. This is quite probable.
% We also switch to \MakeUppercase rather than \uppercase and introduce a
% \nouppercase command for use in headers. and footers.
% May 3, 1996:
% version 1.97: Two changes:
% 1. Undo the change in version 1.8 (using the pagestyle{headings} defaults
% for the chapter and section marks. The current version of amsbook and
% amsart classes don't seem to need them anymore. Moreover the standard
% latex classes don't use \markboth if twoside isn't selected, and this is
% confusing as \leftmark doesn't work as expected.
% 2. include a call to \ps@empty in ps@@fancy. This is to solve a problem
% in the amsbook and amsart classes, that make global changes to \topskip,
% which are reset in \ps@empty. Hopefully this doesn't break other things.
% May 7, 1996:
% version 1.98:
% Added % after the line  \def\nouppercase
% May 7, 1996:
% version 1.99: This is the alpha version of fancyhdr 2.0
% Introduced the new commands \fancyhead, \fancyfoot, and \fancyhf.
% Changed \headrulewidth, \footrulewidth, \footruleskip to
% macros rather than length parameters, In this way they can be
% conditionalized and they don't consume length registers. There is no need
% to have them as length registers unless you want to do calculations with
% them, which is unlikely. Note that this may make some uses of them
% incompatible (i.e. if you have a file that uses \setlength or \xxxx=)
% May 10, 1996:
% version 1.99a:
% Added a few more % signs
% May 10, 1996:
% version 1.99b:
% Changed the syntax of \f@nfor to be resistent to catcode changes of :=
% Removed the [1] from the defs of \lhead etc. because the parameter is
% consumed by the \@[xy]lhead etc. macros.
% June 24, 1997:
% version 1.99c:
% corrected \nouppercase to also include the protected form of \MakeUppercase
% \global added to manipulation of \headwidth.
% \iffootnote command added.
% Some comments added about \@fancyhead and \@fancyfoot.
% Aug 24, 1998
% version 1.99d
% Changed the default \ps@empty to \ps@@empty in order to allow
% \fancypagestyle{empty} redefinition.
% Oct 11, 2000
% version 2.0
% Added LPPL license clause.
%
% A check for \headheight is added. An errormessage is given (once) if the
% header is too large. Empty headers don't generate the error even if
% \headheight is very small or even 0pt. 
% Warning added for the use of 'E' option when twoside option is not used.
% In this case the 'E' fields will never be used.
%
% Mar 10, 2002
% version 2.1beta
% New command: \fancyhfoffset[place]{length}
% defines offsets to be applied to the header/footer to let it stick into
% the margins (if length > 0).
% place is like in fancyhead, except that only E,O,L,R can be used.
% This replaces the old calculation based on \headwidth and the marginpar
% area.
% \headwidth will be dynamically calculated in the headers/footers when
% this is used.
%
% Mar 26, 2002
% version 2.1beta2
% \fancyhfoffset now also takes h,f as possible letters in the argument to
% allow the header and footer widths to be different.
% New commands \fancyheadoffset and \fancyfootoffset added comparable to
% \fancyhead and \fancyfoot.
% Errormessages and warnings have been made more informative.
%
% Dec 9, 2002
% version 2.1
% The defaults for \footrulewidth, \plainheadrulewidth and
% \plainfootrulewidth are changed from \z@skip to 0pt. In this way when
% someone inadvertantly uses \setlength to change any of these, the value
% of \z@skip will not be changed, rather an errormessage will be given.

% March 3, 2004
% Release of version 3.0

% Oct 7, 2004
% version 3.1
% Added '\endlinechar=13' to \fancy@reset to prevent problems with
% includegraphics in header when verbatiminput is active.

% March 22, 2005
% version 3.2
% reset \everypar (the real one) in \fancy@reset because spanish.ldf does
% strange things with \everypar between << and >>.

\def\ifancy@mpty#1{\def\temp@a{#1}\ifx\temp@a\@empty}

\def\fancy@def#1#2{\ifancy@mpty{#2}\fancy@gbl\def#1{\leavevmode}\else
                                   \fancy@gbl\def#1{#2\strut}\fi}

\let\fancy@gbl\global

\def\@fancyerrmsg#1{%
        \ifx\PackageError\undefined
        \errmessage{#1}\else
        \PackageError{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
\def\@fancywarning#1{%
        \ifx\PackageWarning\undefined
        \errmessage{#1}\else
        \PackageWarning{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}

% Usage: \@forc \var{charstring}{command to be executed for each char}
% This is similar to LaTeX's \@tfor, but expands the charstring.

\def\@forc#1#2#3{\expandafter\f@rc\expandafter#1\expandafter{#2}{#3}}
\def\f@rc#1#2#3{\def\temp@ty{#2}\ifx\@empty\temp@ty\else
                                    \f@@rc#1#2\f@@rc{#3}\fi}
\def\f@@rc#1#2#3\f@@rc#4{\def#1{#2}#4\f@rc#1{#3}{#4}}

% Usage: \f@nfor\name:=list\do{body}
% Like LaTeX's \@for but an empty list is treated as a list with an empty
% element

\newcommand{\f@nfor}[3]{\edef\@fortmp{#2}%
    \expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}}

% Usage: \def@ult \cs{defaults}{argument}
% sets \cs to the characters from defaults appearing in argument
% or defaults if it would be empty. All characters are lowercased.

\newcommand\def@ult[3]{%
    \edef\temp@a{\lowercase{\edef\noexpand\temp@a{#3}}}\temp@a
    \def#1{}%
    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#2}%
        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra\temp@a{\edef#1{#1\tmpf@ra}}{}}%
    \ifx\@empty#1\def#1{#2}\fi}
% 
% \if@in <char><set><truecase><falsecase>
%
\newcommand{\if@in}[4]{%
    \edef\temp@a{#2}\def\temp@b##1#1##2\temp@b{\def\temp@b{##1}}%
    \expandafter\temp@b#2#1\temp@b\ifx\temp@a\temp@b #4\else #3\fi}

\newcommand{\fancyhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h}%
                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f}%
                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyhf}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}}%
                                   {\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}[]}}

% New commands for offsets added

\newcommand{\fancyheadoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h}%
                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyfootoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f}%
                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyhfoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}}%
                                         {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}[]}}

% The header and footer fields are stored in command sequences with
% names of the form: \f@ncy<x><y><z> with <x> for [eo], <y> from [lcr]
% and <z> from [hf].

\def\f@ncyhf#1#2[#3]#4{%
    \def\temp@c{}%
    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolcrhf,EOLCRHF}%
            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
          [#3]}%
    \fi
    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
         \if@twoside\else
           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lcr}\temp@c
         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
                     {\expandafter\fancy@def\csname
                      f@ncy\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
                      {#4}}}}}}

\def\f@ncyhfoffs#1#2[#3]#4{%
    \def\temp@c{}%
    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolrhf,EOLRHF}%
            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
          [#3]}%
    \fi
    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
         \if@twoside\else
           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lr}\temp@c
         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
                     {\expandafter\setlength\csname
                      f@ncyO@\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
                      {#4}}}}}%
     \fancy@setoffs}

% Fancyheadings version 1 commands. These are more or less deprecated,
% but they continue to work.

\newcommand{\lhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlhead}{\@ylhead}}
\def\@xlhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#2}}
\def\@ylhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#1}}

\newcommand{\chead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xchead}{\@ychead}}
\def\@xchead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#2}}
\def\@ychead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#1}}

\newcommand{\rhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrhead}{\@yrhead}}
\def\@xrhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#2}}
\def\@yrhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#1}}

\newcommand{\lfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlfoot}{\@ylfoot}}
\def\@xlfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#2}}
\def\@ylfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#1}}

\newcommand{\cfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xcfoot}{\@ycfoot}}
\def\@xcfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#2}}
\def\@ycfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#1}}

\newcommand{\rfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrfoot}{\@yrfoot}}
\def\@xrfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#2}}
\def\@yrfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#1}}

\newlength{\fancy@headwidth}
\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
\newlength{\f@ncyO@elh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@erh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@olh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@orh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@elf}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@erf}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@olf}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@orf}
\newcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\newcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\newcommand{\footruleskip}{.3\normalbaselineskip}

% Fancyplain stuff shouldn't be used anymore (rather
% \fancypagestyle{plain} should be used), but it must be present for
% compatibility reasons.

\newcommand{\plainheadrulewidth}{0pt}
\newcommand{\plainfootrulewidth}{0pt}
\newif\if@fancyplain \@fancyplainfalse
\def\fancyplain#1#2{\if@fancyplain#1\else#2\fi}

\headwidth=-123456789sp %magic constant

% Command to reset various things in the headers:
% a.o.  single spacing (taken from setspace.sty)
% and the catcode of ^^M (so that epsf files in the header work if a
% verbatim crosses a page boundary)
% It also defines a \nouppercase command that disables \uppercase and
% \Makeuppercase. It can only be used in the headers and footers.
\let\fnch@everypar\everypar% save real \everypar because of spanish.ldf
\def\fancy@reset{\fnch@everypar{}\restorecr\endlinechar=13
 \def\baselinestretch{1}%
 \def\nouppercase##1{{\let\uppercase\relax\let\MakeUppercase\relax
     \expandafter\let\csname MakeUppercase \endcsname\relax##1}}%
 \ifx\undefined\@newbaseline% NFSS not present; 2.09 or 2e
   \ifx\@normalsize\undefined \normalsize % for ucthesis.cls
   \else \@normalsize \fi
 \else% NFSS (2.09) present
  \@newbaseline%
 \fi}

% Initialization of the head and foot text.

% The default values still contain \fancyplain for compatibility.
\fancyhf{} % clear all
% lefthead empty on ``plain'' pages, \rightmark on even, \leftmark on odd pages
% evenhead empty on ``plain'' pages, \leftmark on even, \rightmark on odd pages
\if@twoside
  \fancyhead[el,or]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
  \fancyhead[er,ol]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
\else
  \fancyhead[l]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
  \fancyhead[r]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
\fi
\fancyfoot[c]{\rm\thepage} % page number

% Use box 0 as a temp box and dimen 0 as temp dimen. 
% This can be done, because this code will always
% be used inside another box, and therefore the changes are local.

\def\@fancyvbox#1#2{\setbox0\vbox{#2}\ifdim\ht0>#1\@fancywarning
  {\string#1 is too small (\the#1): ^^J Make it at least \the\ht0.^^J
    We now make it that large for the rest of the document.^^J
    This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however\@gobble}%
  \dimen0=#1\global\setlength{#1}{\ht0}\ht0=\dimen0\fi
  \box0}

% Put together a header or footer given the left, center and
% right text, fillers at left and right and a rule.
% The \lap commands put the text into an hbox of zero size,
% so overlapping text does not generate an errormessage.
% These macros have 5 parameters:
% 1. LEFTSIDE BEARING % This determines at which side the header will stick
%    out. When \fancyhfoffset is used this calculates \headwidth, otherwise
%    it is \hss or \relax (after expansion).
% 2. \f@ncyolh, \f@ncyelh, \f@ncyolf or \f@ncyelf. This is the left component.
% 3. \f@ncyoch, \f@ncyech, \f@ncyocf or \f@ncyecf. This is the middle comp.
% 4. \f@ncyorh, \f@ncyerh, \f@ncyorf or \f@ncyerf. This is the right component.
% 5. RIGHTSIDE BEARING. This is always \relax or \hss (after expansion).

\def\@fancyhead#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
  \@fancyvbox\headheight{\hbox
    {\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
      \parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
      \llap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}\headrule}}#5}

\def\@fancyfoot#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
    \@fancyvbox\footskip{\footrule
      \hbox{\rlap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
        \parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
        \llap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}}}#5}

\def\headrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\headrulewidth\plainheadrulewidth\fi
    \hrule\@height\headrulewidth\@width\headwidth \vskip-\headrulewidth}}

\def\footrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\footrulewidth\plainfootrulewidth\fi
    \vskip-\footruleskip\vskip-\footrulewidth
    \hrule\@width\headwidth\@height\footrulewidth\vskip\footruleskip}}

\def\ps@fancy{%
\@ifundefined{@chapapp}{\let\@chapapp\chaptername}{}%for amsbook
%
% Define \MakeUppercase for old LaTeXen.
% Note: we used \def rather than \let, so that \let\uppercase\relax (from
% the version 1 documentation) will still work.
%
\@ifundefined{MakeUppercase}{\def\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}}{}%
\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth
{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\z@
 \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright {\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
 \thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}%
{\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
 \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
 \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}%
%\csname ps@headings\endcsname % use \ps@headings defaults if they exist
\ps@@fancy
\gdef\ps@fancy{\@fancyplainfalse\ps@@fancy}%
% Initialize \headwidth if the user didn't
%
\ifdim\headwidth<0sp
%
% This catches the case that \headwidth hasn't been initialized and the
% case that the user added something to \headwidth in the expectation that
% it was initialized to \textwidth. We compensate this now. This loses if
% the user intended to multiply it by a factor. But that case is more
% likely done by saying something like \headwidth=1.2\textwidth. 
% The doc says you have to change \headwidth after the first call to
% \pagestyle{fancy}. This code is just to catch the most common cases were
% that requirement is violated.
%
    \global\advance\headwidth123456789sp\global\advance\headwidth\textwidth
\fi}
\def\ps@fancyplain{\ps@fancy \let\ps@plain\ps@plain@fancy}
\def\ps@plain@fancy{\@fancyplaintrue\ps@@fancy}
\let\ps@@empty\ps@empty
\def\ps@@fancy{%
\ps@@empty % This is for amsbook/amsart, which do strange things with \topskip
\def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth}%
\def\@oddhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oolh\f@ncyolh\f@ncyoch\f@ncyorh\fancy@Oorh}%
\def\@oddfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oolf\f@ncyolf\f@ncyocf\f@ncyorf\fancy@Oorf}%
\def\@evenhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oelh\f@ncyelh\f@ncyech\f@ncyerh\fancy@Oerh}%
\def\@evenfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oelf\f@ncyelf\f@ncyecf\f@ncyerf\fancy@Oerf}%
}
% Default definitions for compatibility mode:
% These cause the header/footer to take the defined \headwidth as width
% And to shift in the direction of the marginpar area

\def\fancy@Oolh{\if@reversemargin\hss\else\relax\fi}
\def\fancy@Oorh{\if@reversemargin\relax\else\hss\fi}
\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@Oorh
\let\fancy@Oerh\fancy@Oolh

\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@Oolh
\let\fancy@Oorf\fancy@Oorh
\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@Oelh
\let\fancy@Oerf\fancy@Oerh

% New definitions for the use of \fancyhfoffset
% These calculate the \headwidth from \textwidth and the specified offsets.

\def\fancy@offsolh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olh
                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orh\hskip-\f@ncyO@olh}
\def\fancy@offselh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elh
                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erh\hskip-\f@ncyO@elh}

\def\fancy@offsolf{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olf
                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orf\hskip-\f@ncyO@olf}
\def\fancy@offself{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elf
                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erf\hskip-\f@ncyO@elf}

\def\fancy@setoffs{%
% Just in case \let\headwidth\textwidth was used
  \fancy@gbl\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolh\fancy@offsolh
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@offselh
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorh\hss
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerh\hss
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@offsolf
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@offself
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorf\hss
  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerf\hss}

\newif\iffootnote
\let\latex@makecol\@makecol
\def\@makecol{\ifvoid\footins\footnotetrue\else\footnotefalse\fi
\let\topfloat\@toplist\let\botfloat\@botlist\latex@makecol}
\def\iftopfloat#1#2{\ifx\topfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
\def\ifbotfloat#1#2{\ifx\botfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
\def\iffloatpage#1#2{\if@fcolmade #1\else #2\fi}

\newcommand{\fancypagestyle}[2]{%
  \@namedef{ps@#1}{\let\fancy@gbl\relax#2\relax\ps@fancy}}
%  end of FANCYHDR.STY

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% \def's for \prof, \moduleno, \modulename etc.   %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\prof#1{\edef\prof{#1}}
\def\moduleno#1{\edef\moduleno{#1}}
\def\modulename#1{\edef\modulename{#1}}
\def\briefextrainfo#1{\edef\briefextrainfo{#1}}
\def\extrainfo#1{\edef\extrainfo{#1}}
\def\month#1{\edef\month{#1}}
\def\year#1{\edef\year{#1}}
\def\semester#1{\edef\semester{#1}}
\def\rubric#1{\edef\rubric{#1}}
\def\time#1{\edef\time{#1}}
\def\numquestions#1{\edef\numquestions{#1}}
\def\attempt#1{\edef\attempt{#1}}
\def\numSectA#1{\edef\numSectA{#1}}
\def\numSectB#1{\edef\numSectB{#1}}
\def\attemptSectB#1{\edef\attemptSectB{#1}}
\long\def\extrainstructions#1{\long\gdef\extrainstructions{#1}}
\def\date#1{\gdef\@date{#1}}
\gdef\@date{\today}          %Default is today's date
%%ngrs: add number of rough working pages (to be added at end)
\def\roughpages#1{\edef\roughpages{#1}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Questions use enumi counter and are        %%
%% inserted appropriately using minipage      %%
%% leading blank line is used and redefined   %%
%% to original status upon exit; define       %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%SR changed this by displaying item label specifically
%% Previously \item had no argument. In that case the label attached to
%% enumi was incremented by the \item command, and so initially, \qcount 
%% was -1 rather than 0
\newcount\qcount
\qcount=0
\def\sect#1{\edef\sectlet{#1} \newpage\begin{center} {\bf SECTION \sectlet} \end{center}} 

\def\question#1{\global \advance \qcount by 1 \noindent
   \begin{minipage}{\textwidth} \edef\qmarks{#1}
   %%%ngrs: add additional space before A/B questions numbers, for use with margins?
   %%%ngrs: not currently robust -- and not implemented for long q, below..
   %\begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{\qcount} \item[{\bf \sectlet\theenumi}.]}
   \begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{\qcount} \item[\mbox{\hspace*{10mm}}{\bf \sectlet\theenumi}.]}
\def\endquestion{\ \newline
\makebox[5.75truein]{\ \hfill [\bf \qmarks \ marks]}
\vspace*{3ex}
\end{enumerate} \end{minipage}}
\def\longquestion#1{\global \advance \qcount by 1 \noindent
%ngrs: move cfoot to lfoot (and indent slightly)
   %\edef\qmarks{#1}   \cfoot{\itshape Question \sectlet\theenumi\ continued on next page}
   %\edef\qmarks{#1}   \lfoot{\itshape Question \sectlet\theenumi\ continued on next page}
   \edef\qmarks{#1}   \lfoot{\mbox{}\itshape\ Question \sectlet\theenumi\ continued on next page}
   \begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{\qcount} \item[{\bf \sectlet\theenumi}.]}
\def\endlongquestion{\ \newline 
\makebox[5.75truein]{\ \hfill [\bf \qmarks \ marks]}
\end{enumerate} 
\lfoot{} }  %%ngrs: move lfoot to end of \endlongquestion, to ensure 'Question
            %%      x continued' is not removed too soon...
%\vspace*{3ex} }

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Answers use enumii counter and are         %%
%% inserted appropriately using minipage      %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newdimen\mcitemsep
\mcitemsep 0pt

\def\endfitb{\ \\

{\ \\} \end{enumerate} \end{minipage}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% \makefront  %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\makefront{\makedeptfront{NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL}}
\def\makedeptfront#1{
\maketop{#1}
\makerubric
\newpage
}
\def\maketop#1{
\edef\sectlet{ }
\large
\typeout{ }

\typeout{Processing \modulename \ \extrainfo \ for \prof } 

\typeout{ }
{
\parskip 2ex
\parindent 0 pt
\bfseries
\makebox[6.0truein]{\ \hfill {\bf {\moduleno} {\briefextrainfo}}}
\vspace*{1.0cm}
\begin{center}
NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY\\
\vspace*{1.5cm}
{#1}\\
\vspace*{1.5cm}
%%ngrs: remove vertical lines from date box.  add spacing.  do in one line.
%\begin{tabular}{|c|}\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}\hline \\
{\ifnum\semester=0{\month}
%\else SEMESTER {\semester} \fi}\\
\else SEMESTER {\semester} \fi}
%{\year} \\ \hline
{\year} \\ \\ \hline
\end{tabular}\\
\vspace*{1.0cm}
{\moduleno}\\
\vspace*{0.6cm}
{\modulename}\\ 
\vspace*{0.6cm}
{\extrainfo}

\vspace*{0.6cm}
Time allowed: {\time}\\
\end{center}
\vspace*{1cm}
}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%%    Rubrics are below......
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%% Rubric A  %% For stage 1 papers, stage 4 papers w/ no choice

\def\makerubric{
\parskip 2ex
\parindent 0 pt
{\if A\rubric
\hyphenation{indicated University relative}
{\em Candidates should attempt all questions. 
Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

There are {\numquestions} questions on this paper.

\ifthenelse{\boolean{writeon}}{Answers to questions should be entered
directly on this question paper in the spaces provided.
%\ifthenelse{\roughpages>0}{Rough work should be done on the blank sides 
%of the pages, or in the blank pages at the end of the paper.}
%{Rough work should be done on the blank sides of the pages.}
%The rough work will not be marked.
This question paper must be handed in,
attached inside an anonymised cover sheet,
at the end of the examination.}{}

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric B  %% For stage 2-3 papers, and stage 4 variants

{\if B\rubric
\hyphenation{indicated University relative}
{\em Candidates should attempt all questions. 
Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

There are {\numSectA} questions in Section A 
and {\numSectB} questions in Section B.

\ifthenelse{\boolean{writeon}}{
\ifthenelse{\boolean{writeonsectaonly}}
{Answers to questions in Section A}
{Answers to questions}
should be entered directly on this question paper in the spaces provided.
\ifthenelse{\roughpages>0}{Rough work should be done on the blank sides 
of the pages, or in the blank pages at the end of the paper.}
{Rough work should be done on the blank sides of the pages.}
The rough work will not be marked.
This question paper must be handed in,
\ifthenelse{\boolean{writeonsectaonly}}
{attached inside the anonymised answer book used for Section B,}
{attached inside an anonymised cover sheet,}
at the end of the examination.}{}

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric C  %% Redundant

{\if C\rubric
\hyphenation{indicated University relative}
{\em Credit will be given for ALL answers to questions in Section A, 
and for the best THREE answers to questions in Section B.
No credit will be given for other answers and students are 
strongly advised not to spend time producing answers for 
which they will receive no credit.

Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

There are {\numSectA} questions in Section A 
and FOUR questions in Section B.

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric D  %% For stage 4 papers w/ choice

{\if D\rubric
{\em There are {\numquestions} questions on this paper. 
Credit will be given for the best {\attempt} answers.
No credit will be given for other answers and students 
are strongly advised not to spend time producing answers 
for which they will receive no credit.

Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric E  %% For MAS8114 only
%% 

{\if E\rubric
\hyphenation{indicated University relative}
{\em Credit will be given for ALL answers to questions in Section A, 
and for the BEST answer to a question in Section B.
No credit will be given for other answers and students are 
strongly advised not to spend time producing answers for 
which they will receive no credit.

Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

There are THREE questions in Section A 
and THREE questions in Section B.

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric F  %% Redundant
{\if F\rubric
{\em Credit will be given for all answers to questions 
in Section A, and for the best {\attemptSectB} answers to questions
in Section B.

No credit will be given for other answers and students are 
strongly advised not to spend time producing answers for 
which they will receive no credit. 

Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

There are {\numSectA} questions in Section A and {\numSectB} questions in\\
Section B.

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric G  %% Redundant
{\if G\rubric
{\em Credit will be given for all answers to questions 
in Section A, for the best answer 
in Section B and for the best answer in Section C.

No credit will be given for other answers and students are 
strongly advised not to spend time producing answers for 
which they will receive no credit.

Marks for each question are indicated.  However you are advised 
that marks indicate the relative weight of individual questions, 
they do not correspond directly to marks on the University scale.

There are {\numSectA} questions in Section A, TWO questions in\\
Section B, and TWO questions in Section C.

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}

%% Rubric H  %% Redundant
{\if H\rubric
{\em Credit will be given for all answers. Marks allocated to each 
question are indicated. However you are
advised that marks indicate the relative weight of individual
questions, they do not correspond directly to marks on the University
scale.

There are {\numSectA} questions in Section A and {\numSectB} 
questions in\\
Section B. Please use different answerbooks for Section A and 
Section B.

{\extrainstructions}}
\fi}
}





%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Headers for pages other than first         %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%ngrs: change header/footer format.
%\lhead{{\sl\bfseries \moduleno \ \briefextrainfo}}
%\rhead{\sl\bfseries Page \thepage}
\lhead{}
\rhead{{\bfseries \moduleno \ \briefextrainfo}}
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{}
\rfoot{\bfseries Page {\thepage} of \pageref{theend}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\thispagestyle{empty}

%% DJW - bracket roman numerals....

% redefine level 3 labels to use bracketed roman numerals
\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{(\theenumiii)}

%%ngrs: define macros for the end...
\newcommand{\theend}{ \begin{center}{\bfseries THE END}\end{center} \label{theend} } 
%
\newcounter{roughpagecounter}
\newcommand{\printroughpages}[2]{\setcounter{roughpagecounter}{0}
   \whiledo{\value{roughpagecounter}<#1}{#2\stepcounter{roughpagecounter}}}
\newcommand{\addroughpages}{ \newpage \fancyhead[L]{} \chead{\bfseries For Rough Work Only} \rhead{} \rfoot{} \printroughpages{\roughpages}{\vspace*{1cm}\newpage} }

%% that's all folks....